<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука и практика</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2422</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2422</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-2422-2026-4-51-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая природа секьюритизации по законодательству России и Гонконга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The legal nature of securitization under the laws of Russia and Hong Kong</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимкин</surname><given-names>Яков Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimkin</surname><given-names>Yakov Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>maksimkin.yaa@ssau.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Business Law, Law Institute, Samara National Research University, Candidate of Legal Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">доцент кафедры гражданского и предпринимательского права юридического института Самарского национального исследовательского университета имени академика С.П. Королева, кандидат юридических наук, 443086, Российская Федерация, г. Самара, Московское шоссе, д. 34, тел.: +7 (927) 657-99-07</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="pravovaya-priroda-sekyuritizatsii-po-zakonodatelstvu-rossii-i-gonkonga.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуется правовая природа секьюритизации как разновидности инвестиционной деятельности, направленной на трансформацию неликвидных активов, в том числе ипотечных, в ликвидные, результатом которой выступает эмиссия особых ценных бумаг. Российская статутная модель, основанная на целевой правоспособности специализированных обществ, сопоставляется с договорно-прецедентной моделью Гонконга, опирающейся на доктрину true sale и структуру «сиротского» SPV. Выявляются общие функциональные элементы моделей и различия в средствах их достижения, формулируются практические рекомендации для правоприменения.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article examines the legal nature of securitisation as a type of investment activity aimed at transforming illiquid assets, including mortgage assets, into liquid ones, the result of which is the issuance of special securities. The Russian statutory model, based on the special legal capacity of specialised companies, is compared with Hong Kong’s contractual, precedent-based model relying on the true sale doctrine and the orphan SPV structure. Common elements of the models and differences in the means of achieving them are identified, and practical recommendations for law enforcement are formulated.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секьюритизация</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная деятельность</kwd><kwd>специализированное финансовое общество</kwd><kwd>облигации с залоговым обеспечением</kwd><kwd>уступка требования</kwd><kwd>действительная продажа</kwd><kwd>специальное юридическое лицо</kwd><kwd>изоляция от банкротства</kwd><kwd>Гонконг</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>securitisation</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>specialised financial company</kwd><kwd>secured bonds</kwd><kwd>assignment of receivables</kwd><kwd>true sale</kwd><kwd>special purpose vehicle</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy remoteness</kwd><kwd>Hong Kong</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Бэр Х.П. Секьюритизация активов: секьюритизация финансовых активов – инновационная техника финансирования банков / Х.П. Бэр; пер. с нем. Ю.М. Алексеев, О.М. Иванов. – М.: Волтерс Клувер, 2007. 585 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Гасников К.Д. Договор облигационного займа как способ обеспечения исполнения обязательств при реализации инфраструктурных проектов и использовании секьюритизации финансовых активов. Часть 1 / К.Д. Гасников // Нотариус. 2026. № 1. С. 27 – 32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Гасников К.Д. Договор облигационного займа как способ обеспечения исполнения обязательств при реализации инфраструктурных проектов и использовании секьюритизации финансовых активов. Часть 2 / К.Д. Гасников // Нотариус. 2026. № 2. С. 17 – 24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Т.В., Никиташина Н.А., Шаляева Ю.В. Правовые режимы секьюритизированных имущественных комплексов – объектов прав владельцев ценных бумаг / Т.В. Мельникова, Н.А. Никиташина, Ю.В. Шаляева // Юрист. 2025. № 10. С. 2 – 9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Солдатова А.О. Факторинг и секьюритизация финансовых активов / А.О. Солдатова. – М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2013. 604 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Суханов Е.А. Систематизация юридических лиц / Е.А. Суханов. – М.: Статут, 2026. 400 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Hong Kong: Securitisation. Country Comparative Guide / Mayer Brown // The Legal 500. 2025. URL: https://www.mayerbrown.com (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Securitisation 2026: Hong Kong SAR, China / Mayer Brown // Chambers Global Practice Guides. 2026. URL: https://www.mayerbrown.com (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Основные направления развития финансового рынка Российской Федерации на 2026 год и период 2027 и 2028 годов // Банк России: офиц. сайт URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/181362/ onrfr_2026_2028.pdf?ysclid=mupkuxh2e7857637532 (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 21.12.2013 № 379-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации» // СЗ РФ. 2013. № 51. Ст. 6699.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 22.04.1996 № 39-ФЗ «О рынке ценных бумаг» // СЗ РФ. 1996. № 17. Ст. 1918.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 11.11.2003 № 152-ФЗ «Об ипотечных ценных бумагах» // СЗ РФ. 2003. № 46 (ч. 2). Ст. 4448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 21.12.2017 № 54 «О некоторых вопросах применения положений главы 24 ГК РФ о перемене лиц в обязательстве на основании сделки» // Бюллетень ВС РФ. 2018. № 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 26.10.2002 № 127-ФЗ «О несостоятельности (банкротстве)» // СЗ РФ. 2002. № 43. Ст. 4190.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571); Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32); Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). // Hong Kong e-Legislation. URL: https://www. elegislation.gov.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Supervisory Policy Manual, Module CR-G-13 «Securitisation» // Hong Kong Monetary Authority. URL: https://www.hkma.gov.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 23). // Hong Kong e-Legislation. URL: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Re George Inglefield Ltd</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ch 1 (CA). // Доступ из юридической платформы vLex. URL: https://vlex.co.uk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Re Moulin Global Eyecare Holdings Ltd (in liquidation)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">HKCFI 1441;</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">HKCA 194. // Доступ из юридической платформы vLex. URL: https://vlex.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref23"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Re Akai Holdings Ltd (in liquidation)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref24"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">HKCFI 1820. // Доступ из юридической платформы vLex. URL: https://vlex.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref25"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Sale and Distribution of Tokenised Products: Circular of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) dated 20 February 2024; Supplemental Joint Circular on Intermediaries’ Virtual Asset-Related Activities: joint circular of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) dated 30 September2025. // Hong Kong Monetary Authority. URL: https://www.hkma.gov.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref26"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Stablecoins Ordinance (Cap. 656). // Hong Kong e-Legislation. URL: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk (дата обращения: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref27"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Granting of Stablecoin Issuer Licences: Press Release, 10.04.2026 // Hong Kong Monetary Authority. URL: https://www.hkma.gov.hk (дата обращения: 28.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref28"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Обзор судебной практики разрешения споров, связанных с установлением в процедурах банкротства требований контролирующих должника и аффилированных с ним лиц (утв. Президиумом Верховного Суда РФ 29.01.2020) // Бюллетень ВС РФ. 2020. № 7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref29"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Baer H.P. Asset Securitization: Securitization of Financial Assets – An Innovative Technique for Bank Financing / H.P. Baer; trans. from German by Yu.M. Alekseev, O.M. Ivanov. – Moscow: Wolters Kluwer, 2007. 585 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref30"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Gasnikov K.D. Bond Loan Agreement as a Method of Securing the Performance of Obligations in the Implementation of Infrastructure Projects and the Use of Financial Asset Securitization. Part 1 / K.D. Gasnikov // Notarius. 2026. No. 1. P. 27–32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref31"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Gasnikov K.D. Bond Loan Agreement as a Method of Securing the Performance of Obligations in the Implementation of Infrastructure Projects and the Use of Financial Asset Securitization. Part 2 / K.D. Gasnikov // Notarius. 2026. No. 2. P. 17–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref32"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Melnikova T.V., Nikitashina N.A., Shalyaeva Yu.V. Legal Regimes of Securitized Property Complexes – Objects of Rights of Securities Holders / T.V. Melnikova, N.A. Nikitashina, Yu.V. Shalyaeva // Yurist. 2025. No. 10. P. 2–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref33"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Soldatova A.O. Factoring and Securitization of Financial Assets / A.O. Soldatova. – Moscow: Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2013. 604 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref34"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Sukhanov E.A. Systematization of Legal Entities / E.A. Sukhanov. – Moscow: Statut, 2026. 400 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref35"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Hong Kong: Securitisation. Country Comparative Guide / Mayer Brown // The Legal 500. 2025. URL: https:// www.mayerbrown.com (accessed: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref36"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Securitisation 2026: Hong Kong SAR, China / Mayer Brown // Chambers Global Practice Guides. 2026. URL: https://www.mayerbrown.com (accessed: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref37"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Main Directions for the Development of the Financial Market of the Russian Federation for 2026 and the Period of 2027 and 2028 // Bank of Russia: official website URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/181362/ onrfr_2026_2028.pdf?ysclid=mupkuxh2e7857637532 (accessed: 14.07.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref38"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 379-FZ dated December 21, 2013, «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2013. No. 51. Art. 6699.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref39"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 39-FZ dated April 22, 1996, «On the Securities Market» // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 17. Art. 1918.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref40"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 152-FZ dated November 11, 2003, «On Mortgage-Backed Securities» // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2003. No. 46 (Part 2). Art. 4448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref41"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 54 dated December 21, 2017, «On Certain Issues Regarding the Application of the Provisions of Chapter 24 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation Concerning the Change of Parties to an Obligation Based on a Transaction» // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref42"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 127-FZ dated October 26, 2002, «On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)» // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2002. No. 43. Art. 4190.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref43"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571); Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32); Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). // Hong Kong e-Legislation. URL: https://www. elegislation.gov.hk (accessed: July 14, 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref44"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Supervisory Policy Manual, Module CR-G-13 «Securitisation» // Hong Kong Monetary Authority. URL: https://www.hkma.gov.hk (accessed: July 14, 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref45"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 23). // Hong Kong e-Legislation. URL: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk (accessed: July 14, 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref46"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Re George Inglefield Ltd</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref47"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Ch 1 (CA). // Accessed via the vLex legal platform. URL: https://vlex. co.uk (accessed: July 14, 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref48"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Re Moulin Global Eyecare Holdings Ltd (in liquidation)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref49"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">HKCFI 1441;</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref50"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">HKCA 194. // Accessed via the vLex legal platform. URL: https://vlex.hk (accessed: 14 July 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref51"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Re Akai Holdings Ltd (in liquidation)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref52"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">HKCFI 1820. // Accessed via the vLex legal platform. URL: https://vlex.hk (accessed: 14 July 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref53"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Sale and Distribution of Tokenised Products: Circular of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) dated 20 February 2024; Supplemental Joint Circular on Intermediaries’ Virtual Asset-Related Activities: joint circular of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) dated 30 September 2025. // Hong Kong Monetary Authority. URL: https://www.hkma.gov.hk (accessed: 14 July 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref54"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Stablecoins Ordinance (Cap. 656). // Hong Kong e-Legislation. URL: https://www.elegislation.gov.hk (accessed: 14 July 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref55"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Granting of Stablecoin Issuer Licences: Press Release, 10 April 2026 // Hong Kong Monetary Authority. URL: https://www.hkma.gov.hk (accessed: 28 July 2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref56"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Review of Judicial Practice Regarding the Resolution of Disputes Arising from the Establishment of Claims by Persons Controlling the Debtor and Affiliates Thereof in Bankruptcy Proceedings (approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on 29 January 2020) // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2020. No. 7.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
