<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юридическая наука и практика</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2422</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-2422</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-2422-2026-3-109-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В РАБОТЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSLATION ACTIVITIES IN THE WORK OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Серафима Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Serafima Evgenevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>sima-zaitseva@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнина</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnina</surname><given-names>Anna Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>sima-zaitseva@yandex.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Order of Honor V.Ya. Kikot University, of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский ордена Почета университет, МВД России им. В.Я. Кикотя</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-10"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-7864d839-26ed-4a5c-abad-6aa2bd7ce9d1.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу специфики переводческой деятельности в правоохранительной сфере и определению трудностей, возникающих при переводе специализированных текстов. Актуальность темы определяется возрастающей ролью межъязыкового взаимодействия в деятельности правоохранительных органов. Для обеспечения качественного перевода официальных документов, нормативных актов и устных высказываний в международном сотрудничестве требуется высокий уровень юридической и лингвистической подготовки специалистов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в проведении сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа лексики и терминов сотрудников правоохранительных органов различных стран (на примере английского и русского языков).</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of translation activities in the lawenforcement sphere and the definition of difficulties encountered in the translation of specialized texts. The relevance of the topic is determined by the increasing role of interlanguage interaction in the activities of lawenforcement agencies. High-quality translation of official documents, regulations and oral statements in international cooperation requires a high level of legal and linguistic training of specialists. The scientific novelty of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the vocabulary and terms of lawenforcement officers from different countries (using the example of English and Russian languages)</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>правоохранительная деятельность</kwd><kwd>юридический перевод</kwd><kwd>сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ</kwd><kwd>полицейская лексика</kwd><kwd>стратегия перевода</kwd><kwd>приемы функциональной замены.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>lawenforcement</kwd><kwd>legal translation</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>police vocabulary</kwd><kwd>translation strategy</kwd><kwd>techniques of functional substitution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Парфенова М. А. Вопросы обучения переводу юридической терминологии // Юридическая наука в XXIвеке: актуальные проблемы и перспективы их решений. — М.: ООО «Конверт», 2021. 212 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Туранин В. Ю., Волков, Д. А. Юридическая терминология в ракурсе зарубежного опыта нормативного конструирования // Nomothetika: Философия. Социология. Право. — Т. 47, № 4, 2022. — С. 812-818.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Pavliuk N., Kurashyna A. Translation Solutions for Legal Documents. — London; NewYork: Routledge, 2025. 244p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Stepanova V. Legal Aspects of Interpreter’s Engagement in Criminal Proceedings in Russia // Proceedings of INTCESS 2020 - 7th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences. — DUBAI (UAE), 2020. P. 720-729.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Tamura Tomoko. Qualification and Translation Accuracy Issues of Law-Enforcement Officers Serving asInterpreters in the U.S.: Quantitative Analysis of Court-Ruling-Derived // Interpreting and Translation Studies. — No.19: Japan Association for Interpreting and Translation Studies, 2019. — С. 23-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Parfenova M. A. Issues of Teaching Translation of Legal Terminology // Legal Science in the 21st Century: Current Problems and Prospects for Their Solutions. Moscow: OOOKonvert, 2021. 212 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Turanin V. Yu., Volkov, D. A. Legal Terminology in the Light of Foreign Experience in Normative Construction // Nomothetika: Philosophy. Sociology. Law. Vol. 47, No. 4, 2022. pp. 812-818.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Pavliuk N., Kurashyna A. Translation Solutions for Legal Documents. London; NewYork: Routledge, 2025. 244 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Stepanova V. Legal Aspects of Interpreter’s Engagement in Criminal Proceedings in Russia // Proceedings of INTCESS 2020 - 7th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences. - DUBAI (UAE), 2020. P. 720-729.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Tamura Tomoko. Qualification and Translation Accuracy Issues of Law-Enforcement Officers Serving asInterpreters in the U.S.: Quantitative Analysis of Court-Ruling-Derived // Interpreting and Translation Studies. - No.19: Japan Association for Interpreting and Translation Studies, 2019. - pp. 23-44.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
